The Celtic Cross
This cross (also known as the Irish Cross) was used by the ancient Celtic Christians who lived in what is now the British Isles. It owes its unusual shape to the fact that such crosses were originally carved from a single piece of stone. Because of this, the circle served not only as an emblem of eternity, but also provided the support needed to keep the arms of the cross from breaking off.
Chi Rho
In the original Greek, the word “Christ” was written XRISTOS. The letters Chi (X) and RHO (R or P) were combined into one of the earliest known Christian symbols, being found inscribed on the walls of the Roman catacombs as early as the 2nd century. In Hebrew, the word “Christ” is translated “Messiah”, which means “the anointed one”.
The Fish
In its early years, Christianity was an illegal religion. Because of this, the Sign of the Fish became a universal symbol that secretly identified believers to one another. The Greek word for “fish” is IXOYS. These five letters were also the first letters (in Greek) of the words: JESUS CHRIST, GOD’S SON, SAVIOUR. By drawing the Sign of the Fish, Christians revealed both their identity and the basis of their faith.
The Hand of God
During the first eight centuries A.D., the “Manus Dei” or Hand of God, emerging from the clouds, was the only acceptable symbol of God, the Father. It emphasizes the fact that while man-made religions reach out in search of God, Christianity presents an Eternal Father reaching out, in love, to a lost and dying world.
IOTA ETA SIGMA
These three Greek characters are the first letters of the name “Jesus” (IHSOUS). (The eta is the same as our letter “H”). In ancient times, this became a widely recognized monogram of the Christ. Although many traditions have Arisen, giving various other meanings to these three letters, Most Church historians hold to this original and most simple Explanations.
The Lamb
The symbolic “Lamb of God” is often known by its Latin name Angus Dei. This usage is based upon the statement of John the Baptist in John 1:29. The lamb, pure and faultless, was often used for sacrifice in the Old Testament. But only Jesus could be the truly “Perfect Sacrifice” for the sins of mankind.
The Lamp
The Psalmist David wrote: “Thy Word is a lamp unto my feet, and a light unto my path.” (Psalm 119:105) In ancient times, an oil lamp provided the most common illumination available to those who traveled after dark. Symbolically, the Bible provides mankind with the only reliable source of true Spiritual light.
The Lion
This symbol of Christ is based upon John’s message in Revelation 5:5: “Behold, the Lion of the tribe of Juda”. Medieval symbolism frequently represented Jesus in the way. Even C.S. Lewis in his famous series “The Chronicles of Narnia” portrayed Christ as the noble lion Aslan. Courage, power, and kingship are all attributes which rightfully characterized the Son of God.
Love of God
This contemporary symbol consists of four hearts, representing love, converging into a circle, which represents the world. It beautifully symbolizes the familiar words of Jesus as recorded in John 3:16 “For God so loved the world that He gave His only begotten Son, that whosoever believeth in Him should not perish but have everlasting life”.
The Ship
Deep within the ancient catacombs are to be found drawing of a ship riding through troubled waters, the cross emblazoned upon its sail. As a symbol of the church, the ship reminded early Christians that in spite of persecution from without and heresy within, the church of Christ and those faithful to her would safely reach their heavenly home.
The Star and the Cross
The origin of the six-pointed Star of David is not clear but it has been representative of the Jewish people for centuries. With the cross of Christ at its center, the star symbolizes the statement of Jesus in Rev. 22:16 “I am the root and the offspring of David, and the bright and morning star”.
The Triquetra
By the time of the Middle Ages, the three interwoven arcs of the Triquetra had come to serve as a beautiful symbol of the Trinity… the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. Identical in shape, the three arcs represent the equality of the Trinity. The continuous form of this symbol also shows the unity and eternal nature of the Divine God-Head.
The Eastern Cross
This cross is most commonly used by the various Eastern Catholic and Orthodox churches. The top beam represents the sign fastened to the cross bearing Pilate’s inscription “Jesus of Nazareth, the King of the Jews” (John 19:19). The angular bottom beam is most commonly thought to represent the two thieves crucified with Jesus.
The Hill of Calvary
During the Christmas season, this symbol reminds us that our Heavenly Father not only cared enough to give His very best but then placed this gift on a tree atop the hill called Calvary. For it was through Jesus’ suffering and death on the center cross that He paid for our sins, and gave believers the promise of eternal life.
The Nativity
“So Joseph also went up from the town of Nazareth in Galilee to Judea, to Bethlehem the town of David…he went there to register with Mary, who was pledged to be married to him and was expecting a child…She wrapped Him in strips of cloth and placed Him in a manger, because there was no room for them in the inn.” (Luke 2:4-7)